The SPCA began in England last century at a time of great animal use - and abuse.
Animals were used to provide motive power (e.g. pit ponies and transport), farming and blood sports such as bull- baiting and cockfighting were common.
The first law to protect animals was passed in 1822 after a long struggle by several people, including William Wilberforce and Richard Martin. In 1824 Rev Arthur Broome formed the SPCA in London.
These three men, with others, proceeded to make many prosecutions for breaches of the new Act. The Society received royal patronage in 1840.
The early settlers brought many of the laws of England to New Zealand. The English Protection of Animals Act 1835 became part of our laws.
This Act was replaced in 1878 by the first New Zealand Act protecting animals - by then the settlers had time to think of other things besides establishing the necessities of life. >>>